Battery made from water and clay could be used on Mars

When pushed into the tiniest of cracks, water can be used in unexpected ways. A new battery design that relies on tiny amounts of water confined within layers of clay could eventually offer sustainable power in places as extreme as Mars.

Vasily Artemov at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and his colleagues built the battery with components similar to conventional batteries, including two electrodes, one with a negative and one with a positive charge. But instead of making these electrodes metal, they used the carbon-based material graphene. Instead…